Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Home / Female-Fertility-Treatments / Polycystic-Ovary-Syndrome (pcos)

Hormones are impacted by the prevalent illness known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). It results in infertility, excessive hair growth, acne, and irregular menstrual cycles. Whether or not you want to get pregnant will affect your PCOS treatment. PCOS sufferers may be more susceptible to diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure.

A typical ovarian and an ovary from a person with PCOS are contrasted! What is polycystic ovarian syndrome?

The condition known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is brought on by an excess of male hormones produced by the ovaries, which is the organ responsible for producing and releasing eggs. Your ovaries produce exceptionally high levels of androgens if you have PCOS.

One of the most prevalent factors in female infertility is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It may also raise your risk of developing additional medical problems. Based on your symptoms and whether you intend to have children, your doctor can choose the best course of treatment for PCOS.

Who may develop PCOS?

After puberty, a woman can develop PCOS at any time. When a person is attempting to get pregnant in their 20s or 30s, they are typically diagnosed. If you are obese or overweight, have a family history of PCOS, or mostly overweight, your risk of developing the condition may be increased.

How widespread is PCOS?

Up to 15% of women of reproductive age have PCOS, making it a highly common condition.

What causes polycystic ovarian syndrome primarily?

There is no recognized cause for PCOS. There is proof that genetics are involved. The following other factors may also contribute to PCOS:

Higher concentrations of androgens, the male hormones: Ovulation is prevented by high amounts of testosterone, which results in irregular menstrual cycles.

Insulin resistance: The ovaries produce and release male hormones as a result of elevated insulin levels (androgens). Increased levels of male hormones subsequently prevent ovulation and worsen other PCOS symptoms.

Low-grade inflammation: PCOS sufferers frequently have low-grade inflammation. C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cell measurements can be done through blood tests by your doctor to determine how much inflammation is present in your body.

Can PCOS exist without any symptoms in me?

Yes, PCOS can exist without any obvious symptoms. Many individuals don’t even recognise they have the illness until they experience difficulties getting pregnant or start accumulating weight for unexplained reasons. It’s also possible to have moderate PCOS, in which case your symptoms would go unnoticed.

The diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome is how?

The majority of the time, a physical examination is all that is required to determine PCOS. To assist with the diagnosis, they could do an ultrasound or order blood tests.

Shristi’s medical professional will:

Discuss your symptoms and medical background with you.
Inquire about the medical history of your family.
Consider your blood pressure and weight.
Examine yourself physically, paying close attention to any skin tags, hair loss, acne, or abundant facial hair.
To check for enlarged ovaries or other growths in your uterus, perform a pelvic exam.
Request blood tests to examine your glucose and hormone levels.
Use a pelvic ultrasound to assess the thickness of your uterus’ lining and look for cysts in your ovaries.

Typically, PCOS is diagnosed if at least two of the following are present:

On Missing or irregular periods When you do get your period, some people with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) bleed a lot.
Acne or excessive hair growth are symptoms of too much androgen. Or, a blood test demonstrating elevated amounts of androgen.

one or both ovaries with cysts. Cysts do not develop in many people.