Primary infertility and secondary infertility
For a lot of people, giving birth to their own child becomes the main aim of their lives. Experiencing parenthood is definitely one of the most joyous occasions ever. But, it is not an easy journey for everyone because of infertility.
For some, it is very easy, and they are able to become pregnant almost immediately. While for others, it may take months and even years. But, what is infertility? Infertility is a condition where the couple is unable to conceive even after 12 months of regular unprotected sex.
Most of us don’t realize this, but in actuality, there are two types of infertility – primary and secondary infertility.
Primary Infertility
Primary infertility is what we all know about. It is a condition where a couple is unable to conceive. So, to sum it up, primary infertility is when the couple has had no children previously and are unable to conceive or are unable to carry the pregnancy.
The most common causes of primary infertility are;
- Damage or blockage of the fallopian tube
- Genetic disorders
- Ovulation disorders
- Uterine or cervical abnormalities
- Endometriosis
- Primary ovarian insufficiency
- Medical conditions
- Abnormal sperm production
- Problems in sperm speed or shape
- Certain medical treatments
- Exposure to radiation and harmful environmental factors
Secondary Infertility
Most of us are not aware of secondary infertility. It can be shocking and frustrating. Although it is not uncommon, it is not much talked about. Secondary infertility is a condition where a couple who have given birth to a child or children before are unable to achieve pregnancy another time.
The causes of secondary infertility include;
- Problems with sperm production, function, and its transfer
- Damage in the fallopian tube
- Ovulation disorders
- Endometriosis
- Uterine conditions
- The complication in previous surgery or surgery
- Lifestyle changes, such as consuming too much alcohol or smoking
- Age
- Weight
- Using certain medicines
If you are experiencing any of the circumstances, it is important that you visit a specialist for a complete medical evaluation. Your doctor will be able to guide you in the right direction. During these times, it is necessary that you stay strong and hopeful.
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